expect的用法
编辑： cjj 2018-21-09
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概括：这道题是程痴芳同学的课后英语练习题，主要是关于expect的用法，指导老师为邰老师。expect:期待, 预期, 盼望, 预料，料想, 指望, 希望, 要求，[口]想, 认为.例句：I'II expect you for supper at six o 'clock sharp.我盼望你6点整来吃晚饭。
题目：expect的用法
解：expect.
ex.pect.
[Ik`spZkt; ikˋspєkt,єk-].《源自拉丁文“看外面,盼望”的意思》
及物动词.
1 预期,期待.
(want A【同义字】)
.a.(当作当然之事而) 期待…,预期…,等待…,预计会有…
Don't wonderful results.
不要期待有很好的结果.
I ed the worst.
我曾预期会有最坏的情形.
We are all ing you.
我们都在期盼著你来.
The scenery was not so fine as we ed.
景色并不如我们所期盼的那么美.
b.期盼…要来的事.
What time do you him home?
你想他什么时候会回来?
I him back at six.
我想他会在六点回家.
We are ing you in London on Tuesday.
我们星期二在伦敦等你来.
c.(视为当然地) 期待[某人]; [对某人]寄予…的期待[of,from].
You are ing too much of him.
你对他期望过多.
As might be ed of a gentleman,he was as good as his word.
就像绅士应该做的 [不愧为一名绅士] ,他履行了诺言.
What more can you of [from] him.
你还能对他期待什么呢?(更多的期待是办不到的)
d.预期,打算.
I to be there this evening.
我打算今晚到那里去.
We to arrive at Heathrow Airport at eight.
我们预计八点钟到达希塞罗机场.
e.期待…; 期望…,要求.
I am ing him to come any moment.
我随时都在等待他来.
You cannot him to do that.
你不能期望他做那件事.
England s every man to do his duty.
英国期望每一位国民尽他的义务.
f.认为,期待.
I that you will come to our party.
我期待你会来参加我们的聚会.
I that you will obey.
我认为你会服从.
2 (口语)想.
I (that) you have been to Europe.
我想您去过欧洲吧.
3 [用进行式] ( (口语)怀孕.
She is ing a baby.
她怀孕了.
不及物动词.
[用进行式] ( (口语)怀孕,有喜.
His wife is ing.
他的妻子 (不久) 要生孩子了.
参考思路：
expect +to do sth / that 从句.
举一反三
例1： expect的意思和用法要有固定搭配和词组[英语练习题]
思路提示：
期待,预期,盼望,指望,(料)想,认为.
expect too much of sb.对某人期望过高.
than expected 比预计的...
To look forward to the probable occurrence or appearance of:
期待：期望某事的发生或出现：
expecting a telephone call; expects rain on Sunday.
等电话；等待星期天下雨.
To consider likely or certain:
预期：好象或肯定地想到：
expect to see them soon.See Usage Note at anticipate.
预期不久看到他们参见 anticipate.
To consider reasonable or due:
期待,预期：认为合理或应该的：
We expect an apology.
我们期待一份道歉.
To consider obligatory; require:
要求：认为应尽的；要求：
The school expects its pupils to be on time.
学校要求学生准时到校.
Informal To presume; suppose.
【非正式用语】 假设：猜想；认为
v.intr.（不及物动词）.
To look forward to the birth of one's child.Used in progressive tenses:
期望孩子诞生：期待某人小孩的降生.用于进行时：
His sister is expecting in May.
他的姐姐将在五月分娩.
To be pregnant.Used in progressive tenses:
怀孕,用于进行时：
My wife is expecting again.
我妻子又怀孕了.
例2：expect在这句中的用法generally,the host expects to pay and the guest may offer to leave the tips在这里,EXPECT是什么用法呢?还是预期,预料的意思吗?[英语练习题]
思路提示：
有打算、已准备、意料到.
一定不作“希望”解.
大家似乎对“expect”的用法不太了解.这个字有很多意思.从“期望”到“要求”到“料到”到“怀孕”都可以用.
例如：
I expect you to be punctual.= 我要求你必须准时.这句话里“expect”意思接近中文的“要求”,但实际上语气较重.“要”多于“求”.英语上,这情况与“require”或“demand”较为接近.
My wife is expecting.= 我太太怀孕了.
I expect to foot the bill.= 我已有心理准备要付帐了.这句话较难理解.其实这里的“expect”就像是“am expected”的用法.只是主动/被动之差.
所以在你的问题里,“expect”很应该解为“已准备”.
例4： 【expect的用法.Afinaldecisionisexpectedlater.这句话是被动还别的什么?】[语文练习题]
思路提示：
对的是被动.这里是因为实施expect(预计,预期,估计)这个动作的人并不明确,可以是大众,可以是联系上下文推断出的其他人群,而被expect迟些时候会出来的final decison就是明确的,所以在此用它做主语,这样可以做到避免产生歧义.
例5： 【expect用法不要太复杂,像todo这样就行!】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
expect:[ iks'pekt ].
v.预期,盼望,期待.
词形变化:
形容词:expectable 副词:expectably 名词:expectedness 动词过去式:expected 过去分词:expected 现在分词:expecting 第三人称单数:expects.
例句与用法:
1.The journey was not as nice as we had expected.
旅途不象我们预想的那样好.
2.I will do what is expected of me.
我会尽本分的.
3.I expect I will be back on Sunday.
我预计我会在周日回来的.
相关思考练习题：
题1：expect 后面跟doing还是to do？
点拨：expect (sb) to do sth期待（某人）做某事 expect sb not to do sth期待某人不做某事.
题2：expect的用法
点拨：形容词: expectable 副词: expectably 名词: expectedness动词过去式: expected 动词过去分词:expected 动词现在分词: expecting 动词第三人称单数: expects 一般常用expect to do something 或者可以 主语+expect+完整的句子.
题3：expect的用法
点拨：你是说shell的expect么，我有个ssh自动登录的脚本，你看下 1. ［#!/usr/bin/expect］ 2. ［set timeout 30］ 基本上认识英文的都知道这是设置超时时间的，现在你只要记住他的计时单位是：秒 3. ［spawn ssh -l username 192.168.1.1］ spawn是进...
题4：关于expect的用法
点拨：expect ex.pect [Ik`spZkt; ikˋspєkt, єk-] 《源自拉丁文“看外面,盼望”的意思》 及物动词 1 预期,期待 ( → want A【同义字】) . a. (当作当然之事而) 期待…,预期…,等待…,预计会有… Don't ~ wonderful results. 不要期待有很好的结果...
题5：expected和expect有什么区别？
点拨：expected 形容词 期待的；预期的 被动含义 expect 动词 预期；预料；期待；认为；猜想 主动含义 例如：I was expected to go there at once. 我被期待马上到那里去。（被动） He expected me to go there at once. 他期待我马上到那里去。（主动...