英语中状语是什么？什么是状语从句？-从句是什么-英语
编辑： admin 2017-04-03
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英语中的状语是指用来修饰动词，形容词或副词的词、短语或句式，这类词、短语或句式就成为状语。例如：He can swim very well .当中的very well 就是状语。
The students were talking when the teacher came into the classroom.当中的when 后的从句就是状语从句，表达动作发生的时间。此外状语从句还分为...
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类似问题
类似问题1：英语中什么是状语?什么是状语从句?什么是定语从句?[英语科目]
状语,就是句子的枝叶,用来补充说明其时间,地点,条件,程度等.
I get up at 6:30.at 6:30就是一个时间状语.
状语从句
状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当,来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等.状语从句
都由从属连词引导,与主句连接,放在句末时,一般不在前面加逗号.
状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间,原因,条件,比较,结果,目的等类.下面我们拣重点
的一个一个来分析.
时间状语从句：是由when,as,while,after,before,since,until,as soon as 等从
属连词引导的状语从句.
时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时,只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或
存在的状态.
如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.
原因状语从句：because,since,as和for都表示原因.常常令我们不知该用哪个好.我们来
比较一下.
because语势最强,回答why提出的问题,用来说明人所不知的原因.当能够很明显的看出原因
或人们已知原因,就用as或since.
如：I don't like that coat,because the color looks terrible.
由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替.但如果不是说明直
接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for.
如：He is not here,because / for his mother is ill.
目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that,so that,等词引导.如：
You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.
结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导,要掌握和区分这两个句型,
首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词.such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修
饰形容词或副词.so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配.
如：The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
让步状语从句：是由though,although 引导的状语从句.
though,although 和 but不能同时使用.
Although it rained,they had a good time.
定语从句
内容提要
定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种.状语从句分为时间状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句.名词从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型.
一、 限定性定语从句
1.that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
2.which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
3.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all,anything,much等,这时的that常被省略
4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5.where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句
6.when引导定语从句表示时间
〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导
By the time you arrive in London,we will have stayed there for two weeks.
I still remember the first time I met her.
Each time he goes to besiness trip,he brings a lot of living necessities,such as towers,soap,toothbrush etc.
7.whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格
8.当从句的逻辑主语是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导
二、非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1.which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分
2.在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处.
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反.
We arrived the day that(on which) they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了.
3.有时as也可用作关系代词
4.在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that,而用who,whom代表人,用which代表事物
三、定语从句结构错误
1.缺关系词
2.从句中缺成分
类似问题2：在英语中,甚么叫状语从句,不定状语,情态动词?[英语科目]
状语从句——句子中充当状语的句子
情态动词——动词的一种,后面必须接动词原型,不能单独作为谓语动词.情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化,疑问句只需要将情态动词提前,否定句加情态动词后not
常见情态动词有：can,shall,must,may等
不定状语没听过
类似问题3：英语中状语和状语从句怎么区别?[英语科目]
状语一般是介词短语,有时间状语,地点状语,如in the morning, at the school 状语从句是完整的句子,有主语谓语,如We were watching TV when the tellphone rang.when 表时间,the tellphone rang 就是时间状语从句,有主语和谓语.
类似问题4：英语句子的状语是怎样确定的,怎样判断状语从句[数学科目]
状语从句可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、比较状语从句等,再次不能一个一个地详细叙述,但其实说白了就是状语一定是修饰谓语动词的,所以只要谓语后面的句子是修饰谓语的,那这个从句就是状语从句,充当状语.所以建议楼主在网上搜搜 以上给你介绍的几种状语从句,兴许会给你一些帮助.
类似问题5：英语状语从句The roof fell____he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.A.after B.as C.before D.until此题答案为C.为什么不选A呢,我觉得选A或C都可以啊?[英语科目]
这是一道题,你要根据题的意思来,这道题的翻译是：他还没来得及冲进屋子去救他的孩子,屋顶就塌下来了~
before有很多含义,这里的意思是在他做出某个动作之前就已经发生,翻译成“还没来得及··就怎样”,英语中类似这道题的句子非常多~
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定义：
A 状语主要是用来修饰动词和形容词的,以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间,地点,原因,等.
1 Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.
时间状语修饰began
2 The boy was praised for his bravery.
原因状语修饰was praised
B 状语从句就是用一个句子来代替上面的时间状语和原因状语.
1 Ten years ago, she began to live in Dalian.
When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.
2 The boy was praised for his bravery.
The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river.
二 状语从句的种类：
A 时间状语从句:
连接时间状语从句的连接词有:
(1) 连词：when, while, as. 它们都表示当…时候的意思.如果主句和从句的动作同时发生且都是进行时
态,只用while, as. 其他情况下when, while, as通用.
1 When he came in, I was listening to the radio．
2 As I was wandering in the street, I met her.
3 While (as) I was watching TV, my mum was cooking in the kitchen.
(2) 连词before, after, since, until(till). 当他们表示时间时,他们既是介词又是连词.
{ He usually drinks a cup of tea before he goes to school.
连词
He usually drinks a cup of tea before going to school.
介词
{
He usually drinks a cup of coffee after he comes back from school.
连词
He usually drinks a cup of coffee after coming back from school.
介词
{
I have lived in Dalian since my son was born in 1999.
连词
通常情况下,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时.
I have lived in Dalian since 1999.
介词
{
I will wait here until(till) you finish your job.
连词
I will wait here until(till) 8pm.
介词
(3) 词组：as soon as
{ I will tell him as soon as he comes back.
As soon as she finishes her homework, she will play tennis.
通常情况下,主句用一般将来时,as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时.
B 地点状语从句：
连接地点状语从句的连接词有：where, wherever=no matter where:
1 Where there is water, there is life.
2 Where there is a will, there is a way.
3 Wherever you go, I will follow you.== No matter where you go, I will follow you.
4 I will go wherever I can find a good job.== I will go no matter where I can find a good job.
C 原因状语从句：
连接原因状语从句的连接词有：because, as, since, for.
1 Tom was late for school this morning because he didn’t catch the early bus.
2 I couldn’t go to Beijing on business as my mother was ill.
3 Since all of us agreed about this plan, we will carry it out next week.
4 We listened carefully, for the speech was very important.
注意：
当连接原因状语从句时,because语气最强,as, since, for次之；because, as, since引导的从句可在主句前面或后面, for引导的从句只能在主句的后面.
D 条件状语从句：
连接条件状语从句的连接词有：if, unless, as long as.
1 If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
2 You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it.
3 As long as you take my advice, you will outwit your rival.
注意：
一般情况下,if, unless, as long as 引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.
E 让步状语从句:
连接让步状语从句的连接词有：although, though, even if, even though, however, whatever, whenever, whoever, whichever.
1 Although (though) I gave him some advice, he didn’t take them.
2 John continued to work hard even if (even though) he felt sick.
3 Whatever you do, I will support you.==No matter what you do, I will support you.
4 Whoever you may be, I will not let you in. ===No matter who you may be, I will not let you
in.
5 However difficult it may be, we will overcome it. === No matter how difficult it may be, we
will overcome it.
注意：
一般情况下,although等于though, even if等于even though, however等于no matter how, wh-ever等于 no
matter wh-．
F 方式状语从句:
连接方式状语从句的连接词有：as, as if, as though.
1 You should do your homework as Tom did.
2 Jerry was lying on the bed as if (as though) he was very tired.
注意：
通常情况下,as if等于as though.
G 目的状语从句:
连接目的状语从句的连接词有：so that, in order that.
1 Cherry was walking quickly so that (in order that) she could arrived at the cinema in time.
2 John sent the mail by air in order that (so that) it might arrive a little early.
注意：
通常情况下,so that 等于in order that.
H 结果状语从句：
连接结果状语从句的连接词有：so…that, such…that.
{ He ran so fast that we couldn’t keep up with him.
She spoke English so clearly that all of us could understand her.
{ She is such a nice teacher that all of us love her.
She is a so nice teacher that all of us love her.
{ The chef cooked such nice food that we ate up at the end of the dinner.
The chef cooked so nice food that we ate up at the end of the dinner.
{ These were such interesting books that we kept reading until the end of the class.
These were so interesting books that we kept reading until the end of the class.
注意区别：
{ such + a + 形容词+ 可数名词单数 + that 或 such + 形容词 +可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that
a + so + 形容词 +可数名词单数 + that 或 so + 形容词 +可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that